Maximum 802.11n Wireless Range

Posted on December 20th, 2008 in 802.11n | 1 Comment

Some one sent email asking what is the maximum practical range for 802.11n, and how I can get the most range?

Wireless range is difficult to define because it is influenced by various factors. The big variable is data rate. For example, it’s possible to extend the range by lowering the data rate. Data rates and effective ranges are also impacted by electrical and physical interference to the wireless radio signal. This includes interference from wireless telephones operating in the 2.4GHz or 5GHz frequencies used by
different 802.11 standards, along with physical interference, such as walls, floors, windows, and other obstructions between the wireless NIC and the wireless access point. Even manufacturers don’t list absolute ranges. Instead, they note maximum ranges that the devices are theoretically capable of reaching.

From a more practical standpoint, 802.11n should easily provide wireless coverage at excellent data rates, about 250Mbps or more throughout your entire house, though it’s usually a good idea to locate
the wireless router centrally in the house. Outside, you’ll find that you can probably maintain your 802.11n connection to a range of about 200 meters or more. Just remember that the signal strength and the
resulting data speeds will fall off as you move farther away.

You can get the most range by minimizing interference and physical obstacles between your wireless points. If you use cordless phones,
be sure that the phone operates outside of the 2.4GHz and 5GHz frequencies used by 802.11n.

The use of high-gain or directional antennas can also help maximize wireless range, but they will add cost to your wireless setup.

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Apple Releases New AirPort Extreme Base Station

Posted on February 28th, 2007 in 802.11n, Hardware | No Comments

While Steve Jobs was showing off the iPhone and the Apple TV, Apple quietly introduced a new AirPort Extreme Base Station that supports 802.11n, a networking standard that works up to five times faster and at up to twice the range of the previous version. The new base station will be available around the same time as the Apple TV.

The new AirPort Extreme Base Station marks a radical design departure from its predecessors. While the older Base Stations had a squat, teardrop-shaped design, the new model features a beveled square shape similar to that of the Mac mini and the new Apple TV. It measures 6.5 inches square and 1.3 inches tall.

Based on a draft specification of the 802.11n standard, the new AirPort Extreme Base Station is backward-compatible with the earlier 802.11g standard and works with 802.11b- and 802.11a-based devices. 802.11n uses a technique known as multipleinput, multiple-output (MIMO) to achieve faster performance and a longer range. While 802.11n offers seamless connectivity with older products, the performance of an 802.11n network will slow down if you connect slower devices to it. Newer Macs specifically Core 2 Duo iMacs (excluding the 17-inch 1.83GHz model), Core 2 Duo MacBooks and MacBook Pros, and Mac Pros include compatible hardware, but it must be enabled through software that’s included with the new Base Station.

GRIFFIN TECHNOLOGY AirBase Desktop Stand for AirPort Express

The Base Station also lets you share USB-based printers and hard disk drives with the network, and it can support a hub, so you can attach multiple devices. Software included with the device lets you create password-protected accounts or limit access to certain files and folders. The device itself can support as many as 50 users at once.

D-Link RangeBooster N 650 DIR-635

Posted on November 23rd, 2006 in 802.11n, Hardware, Router | No Comments

The D-Link RangeBooster N650 DIR-635 wireless router, D-Link’s first stab at networking gear based on the Draft 802.11n spec, does little to separate itself from the Draft N competition. (Vendors aren’t promising that Draft N hardware will work with final-spec 802.11n products but a firmware upgrade will probably bring Draft N products in line with the final spec.)

In terms of looks and connections, the DIR-635 is fairly standard. Three adjustable antennae protrude from the black-and-silver box, and the back of the router offers up the standard ports: four LAN jacks for hardwired connections, a WAN port for connecting the router to a modem, and one USB port.

Setup is straightforward. The included CD walks you through all the steps, from plugging in the cables to powering on and configuring network settings. A 90-page electronic manual further details the setup and configuration processes, and translates tech-speak into plain English. In an interesting move, D-Link in this router has done away with the familiar Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) security option, offering support for only Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) and WPA2.

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Buffalo Nfiniti Wireless-N Router & AP

Posted on November 1st, 2006 in 802.11n, Hardware, Router | No Comments

Like the other draft-n routers, Buffalo’s Nfiniti Wireless-N Router and AP promises throughput five times faster than that of 802.11g. And though, like the others, it doesn’t quite live up to that promise, it’s nonetheless speedy.

Most routers offer a single-mode option, but the Nfiniti operates only in a mixed b/g/n mode, which means older-generation products on your network, such as 802.11b clients, can become network bottlenecks. Installing the router is simple and straightforward: the printed quick-start guide walks you through the steps of connecting the modem, a router, and a PC (via Ethernet cables) and powering up each component. The Buffalo AirStation Nfiniti router supports only Windows XP/2000/Me/98 SE operating systems; Mac and Unix users are out of luck.

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Early Tests Dispute Performance Claims of Draft-802.11n Products

Posted on June 10th, 2006 in 802.11n, News | No Comments

Two different groups testing new wireless products based on a draft standard of next-generation Wi-Fi technology are cautioning consumers against buying pre-standard networking gear. The Farpoint Group and the technology trade publication eWeek have released the results of tests on new products using draft versions of the 802.11n standard. While eWeek’s assessment was not nearly as negative as the Farpoint Group’s, both groups concurred that it was still too soon for consumers to buy products using 802.11n.

The 802.11n standard, which should be finalized early next year, will allow notebook users to connect to wireless access points at speeds much faster than what’s currently available with 802.11g technology.The 802.11n standard will use multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) technology, which is expected to improve range and throughput.

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Declaration of 802.11n Interoperability May Be Premature

Posted on June 7th, 2006 in 802.11n, News | No Comments

In an early salvo to prove that wireless LAN equipment based on Draft 1.0 of the 802.11n standard is not only extremely fast but also interoperable among different vendor implementations, Broadcom and Atheros announced on May 31 the results of a month’s worth of interoperability testing. Gear based on each company’s chip sets does play nice together, given the right circumstances but consumers should take that info with a grain of salt.

The tests aimed to prove chip-set interoperability given several mandatory elements of the draft standard, as well as one optional element.


Atheros’ and Broadcom’s draft 802.11n tests aimed to prove interoperability when using the following mandatory elements of the draft standard (plus one optional element):
Two-stream MIMO
Legacy-compatible mixed-mode preamble
PHY-level spoofing
A-MPDU aggregation
A-MPDU length and density limits
Immediate Block ACKs
40MHz channels (optional element)

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Beware of 802.11n Wireless Devices

Posted on June 2nd, 2006 in 802.11n, Tips & Tricks, Wireless 101 | No Comments

You may have seen those new wireless routers from Linksys, Netgear, and others products promising true 802.11n capabilities. These wireless networks are certainly fast and extend further than most others, but don’t fall for the claims of interoperability and compatibility with future products and with the future spec. Although they comply with an 802.11n draft proposal, there’s no guarantee that anything you buy today will be upgradable to full compatibility, once the IEEE finalizes this wireless networking standard.

So is now a good time to buy these products? If you’re setting up a new wireless network, you should know that while non-standard “draft-n” products are fast and work better around walls and through ceilings than older gear, there is a high premium for this. You’ll have to buy “802.11n” routers and cards for all your computers from the same company to ensure you get the speed and range benefits. 802.11g and 802.11b devices with built-in radios like the excellent SoundBridge Radio will work no better on these draft-n networks.

So, the best action is to wait. Get a cheap 802.11g router like the Linksys WRT54G, and follow this guide to extend your wireless coverage. Need better coverage at home? Add an inexpensive access point, and follow 10 tips for improving your wireless network. It works great, and you don’t have to worry about replacing networking cards in all the computers in future.

[tags]802.11n, Wireless Standard[/tags]

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