Perhaps you’re started seeing stories about something called 4G and are wondering what it is and whether you want it. Here’s a quick guide to thebasics of 4G wireless. What does “4G†mean? 4G is a marketing term that service providers are using to de scribe the “fourth generation†of wireless services. They typically offer between
four and ten times the performance of 3G networks.
What technologies run 4G services? The two main technologies are Long Term Evolution (LTE) and WiMax. The IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) developed the WiMax standard; the 3GPP, an industry body for providers that use GSM (the leading technology for cellular communications), heads development of the LTE standard. WiMax and LTE use different types of wireless spectrum.
How fast is 4G compared with 3G? WiMax providers are advertising download speeds of between 2 megabits per second and 6 mbps, with peak speeds of 10 mbps or more. Verizon, which will launch LTE networks in the United States later this year, is expecting to offer services with download speeds in the 5 mbps to 12 mbps range. Most 3G data systems today deliver speeds of between 400 kilobits per second (that is, 0.4 mbps) and 1.5 mbps.
Should I want 4G? The faster download speeds of 4G should greatly improve the performance of demanding applications such as streaming video, networked gaming, and video conferencing. You may also be able to re place your home DSL or cable modem service with a 4G service you can use both at home and on the road.
Are 4G services available now? In some places. In the United States, the partnership of Clearwire and Sprint offers WiMax-based services in 28 cities, including Atlanta, Chicago, Philadelphia, and Seattle, with plans to add more cities in 2010. Among LTE providers in the U.S., Verizon plans to launch commercial services in 25 to 30 as-yet-unnamed markets before the end of 2010; AT&T expects to add LTE service in 2011.
Do other providers intend to offer LTE? Yes. In March MetroPCS announced plans to launch LTE services in Las Vegas this year. T-Mobile is expected to launch LTE services sometime in the future, but it has not specified a time frame for doing so.
What are the cost advantages of 4G versus 3G? Right now, the Clearwire/Sprint plans provide true unlimited data usage, whereas virtually all 3G cellular plans impose extra charges for downloading more than 5 gigabytes of data per month. Plans from Clearwire and its resellers are typically $10 to $20 per month cheaper than the standard $60 per month of a 3G cellular data plan, too. At this writing, Verizon has not announced LTE pricing.
Can I get 4G on the 3G phone or USB modem I have now? No. 4G networks run at different frequencies than the ones current cellular services use
Does 4G support voice calls?
Not in any current implementation, other than VoIP applications like Skype or Vonage. Most early 4G phones will be “hybrid†devices that include a 3G chip to handle voice calls.
Are any 4G phones available now? As of April 2010, the only 4G phone announced for U.S. markets is Sprint’s HTC EVO 4G, which was unveiled in March and is expected to be available by this summer. Verizon has said that it expects LTE phones to ship by mid-2011.
Why doesn’t the iPhone come in a 4G version? Since Apple sells the iPhone in the United States under an exclusive contract with AT&T, it has manufactured the phone with chips that connect to AT&T’s 3G cellular network.
Many people hope that Verizon, whose plans for a 4G network are more immediate than AT&T’s, will begin selling a CDMA version of the iPhone later this year.
Can I use 4G while I’m on the road, as with a cell phone? Yes. The idea behind 4G is that it’s mobile broadband.
Can 4G services replace my home DSL or cable modem?
Yes, unless you’re looking for really high-speed services. Clearwire’s WiMax service can match some cable modem offerings. For users who want both home and mobile service, WiMax 4G may be a better deal than the combined
price of a stationary service and a 3G data plan.