Municipal Wireless Searches For Its Connection
In many of our lives, broadband Internet access has become a necessity. But is access to the Web a public resource, such as water, gas, phone and electricity, something that should be readily available at a low cost to everyone? The city of Philadelphia certainly thinks so. Its Wireless Philadelphia project is a non-profit organization that’s collaborating with EarthLink to bring Wi-Fi coverage to certain public areas of the city and low cost and subsidized access to residents. Many citizens will get modest bandwidth for as low as $21.95 per month under the plan, while lower-income families could pay less than half that rate. But Philadelphia isn’t the only city looking to bring Wi-Fi to all of its residents; San Francisco, too, intends to offer free city wide access that Google and EarthLink will fund via ad support.
Although free Wi-Fi sounds like a bargain for users, for years now both the Philly and San Francisco projects have been planned but haven’t actually been deployed because of ongoing controversies regarding the philosophy, technology, and business models surrounding municipal Wi-Fi. For years in Pennsylvania telcos such as Verizon aggressively opposed government involvement in wireless Internet projects, arguing that it represented unfair government competition with private ISPs. Ultimately, Wireless Philadelphia won approval, but only after the model evolved into a fee-based service in partnership with a private ISP. The San Francisco plan remains controversial across a range of political groups. Many question whether Google’s targeted advertising will violate user privacy. Others oppose giving Google/EarthLink a veritable monopoly on municipal wireless services that they might be able to spin off into other businesses. Putting a city wireless plan into the hotbed of local politics and competing interests seems to have delayed some of the largest projects, which were first proposed years ago. San Franciscans continue to debate the merits of the Google/EarthLink proposal and Wireless Philadelphia is only now wrapping up “functionality tests” in a small “proof of concept” area of the city. If the muni Wi-Fi projects are way behind schedule, the technology provider for both of them, EarthLink, is not admitting to delays; “the contracts and deployment proceed on schedules we anticipated,” says Cole Reinwand, VP of product strategy and marketing at EarthLink.










